Spicer Drive Axles Failure Analysis Service Manual Instrukcja Użytkownika Pobierz pdf (Strona 2)

Table of Contents

Introduction

Overview ..................................................................... 2

Failure Prevention

Correct Specifications ................................................. 3

Glossary and Nomenclature

Glossary ...................................................................... 7

Stress Overview .......................................................... 9

Gearing and Torque Distribution

Power Flow ............................................................... 16

Failure Analysis

How to Diagnose a Failure ......................................... 18

Ring Gear and Pinion

Shock (Impact) Failure .............................................. 20

Fatigue Failure ........................................................... 21

Pitting and Spalling Failures ...................................... 22

Lubrication Failures ................................................... 23

Wheel Differential

Shock (Impact) Failures ............................................ 24

Spinout - Over Heat Failures ..................................... 25

Power Divider

Shock (Impact) Failure .............................................. 26

Fatigue Failures ......................................................... 28

Pitting and Spalling Failures ...................................... 29

Spinout Failures ........................................................ 30

Lubrication Failures ................................................... 32

Bearings

Normal and Contamination Wear .............................. 34

Pitting and Spalling Damage ..................................... 35

Seals and Yokes

Yoke Wear and Seal Lip Wear ................................... 37

Installation Problems ................................................ 38

Axle Shaft

Shock and Fatigue Failure ......................................... 40

Two Speed Planetary

Pitting and Spalling Failures ......................................42

Wear and Scoring ......................................................43

Drive Axle Housing

Spindle Damage and Fatigue Cracks ..........................44

Loose or Over-torqued Hardware ..............................45

Steer Axle

Bushing Damage - Installation ...................................46

Bushing and Kingpin Wear - Contamination ..............47

Bushing and Kingpin Wear - Normal .........................48

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ... 49 50

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Spicer Drive Axles Failure Analysis Service Manual Instrukcja Użytkownika Strona 2

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